The year 2023 was marked by significant volatility in the value of the Sudanese Pound (SDG) against the US Dollar (USD), reflecting ongoing economic instability in Sudan. This comprehensive review provides a detailed look at the SDG to USD exchange rate throughout 2023, including monthly trends, key fluctuations, and insights into what drove changes in currency value.
Key Exchange Rate Highlights for 2023
At the start of 2023, the Sudanese Pound was already under pressure due to inflation, political unrest, and a struggling economy. Over the course of the year:
- Highest Rate: 1 SDG = 0.001832 USD on November 20, 2023
- Lowest Rate: 1 SDG = 0.001663 USD on June 6, 2023
- Annual Average: 1 SDG = 0.001677 USD
Despite a brief spike in November, the overall trend showed a decline of -4.91% in the value of the Sudanese Pound compared to the US Dollar over the year.
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Monthly Breakdown of SDG to USD Exchange Rates
January 2023: Gradual Decline Begins
The year opened with the exchange rate at 1 SDG = 0.001750 USD. However, a steady decline followed throughout the month, ending at 0.001717 USD by January 31. This early drop signaled continued loss of confidence in the local currency.
- Best Rate: 0.001750 (Jan 2)
- Worst Rate: 0.001717 (Jan 30–31)
- Monthly Average: 0.001733
February 2023: Downward Momentum Continues
February saw further depreciation, closing at 0.001696 USD, with minimal recovery during mid-month. The downward trend reflected sustained inflationary pressures and limited foreign reserves.
- Best Rate: 0.001714
- Worst Rate: 0.001696
- Monthly Average: 0.001708
March 2023: Sharp Spike Followed by Collapse
March was highly volatile. After dipping to 0.001679 by month-end, there was a surprising jump to 0.001758 mid-month—likely due to temporary central bank intervention or speculative trading.
- Best Rate: 0.001758 (Mar 22–24)
- Worst Rate: 0.001679 (Mar 31)
- Monthly Average: 0.001694
April 2023: Rebound and Instability
April began weak but saw a sharp rebound on April 25 (0.001747), followed by a quick fall back to 0.001665. This inconsistency suggests market uncertainty and lack of structural economic support.
- Best Rate: 0.001747
- Worst Rate: 0.001665
- Monthly Average: 0.001674
May–July: Extended Period of Stability at Lower Levels
From May through July, the exchange rate stabilized around 0.001663–0.001668, indicating a new baseline despite poor economic fundamentals. The rate hovered near its annual low for most of this period.
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August–October: Minimal Fluctuation
The Sudanese Pound showed little movement during these months, consistently trading between 0.001663 and 0.001667. This stagnation suggests limited liquidity and reduced market activity amid ongoing conflict and capital controls.
November 2023: Record High Amid Unusual Surge
On November 20, the SDG unexpectedly surged to 1 SDG = 0.001832 USD, a yearly high. This anomaly may have been caused by short-term policy changes, speculative behavior, or data reporting irregularities rather than genuine economic improvement.
- Best Rate: 0.001832
- Worst Rate: 0.001664
- Monthly Average: 0.001673
December 2023: Return to Baseline
By December, the rate returned to its pre-surge level and remained stable at 0.001664 USD throughout the month—consistent with broader trends of depreciation and economic fragility.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What was the average SDG to USD exchange rate in 2023?
The average exchange rate for the year was 1 Sudanese Pound = 0.001677 US Dollar.
When did the Sudanese Pound reach its highest value against the USD in 2023?
The peak occurred on November 20, 2023, when 1 SDG = 0.001832 USD, marking a temporary spike amid otherwise declining trends.
What was the lowest exchange rate between SDG and USD in 2023?
The weakest point was on June 6, 2023, when the rate hit 1 SDG = 0.001663 USD, reflecting deep economic challenges.
Why did the exchange rate spike in November 2023?
While exact causes are unclear, the spike may have resulted from short-term interventions, speculative trading, or discrepancies in parallel market reporting rather than fundamental improvements.
How much has the Sudanese Pound depreciated over time?
Since the early 2019 devaluation and separation from South Sudan’s economy, the pound has lost over 99% of its value against the dollar, with hyperinflation and conflict accelerating the decline.
Is the official exchange rate accurate?
Official rates often differ significantly from black-market or parallel market rates due to capital controls and shortages of foreign currency. Most individuals and businesses rely on informal markets for accurate pricing.
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